BackThe novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has put states across the world to a test like none before, and not least in Europe. As the outbreak rapidly develops, governments have taken broad and strict measures to reduce the virus’ spread, prevent a breakdown of healthcare systems and save lives. In these responses, all human rights must be kept at the heart, as they can help us in overcoming this public health challenge while protecting our dignity and democratic freedoms.
National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe have monitored states’ reactions since the pandemic began, while advising governments and parliaments on human rights standards and informing the public about their rights during this crisis. NHRIs in Europe will continue doing so, individually and collectively, fulfilling their mandate under the UN Paris Principles to promote and protect human rights.
All states in Europe, whether they are members of the Council of Europe or European Union, have committed to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law, including under the European Convention on Human Rights, EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and UN treaties.
NHRIs in Europe are calling for solidarity at all levels to ensure that these standards are respected, helping them see this pandemic through while staying true to our democratic values. In particular, NHRIs in Europe underline the following principles (see full statement further down below):
1. Human rights remain in force in a time of crisis
2. Measures must be legally-based, proportionate and time-limited
3. Measures cannot have any discriminatory impacts
4. Situations of vulnerability must be addressed
5. Broad public debate is as important as ever
6. Parliaments must hold governments to account
7. Judicial independence must be protected
8. Restrictions on democratic rights must be kept in check
9. States should engage with their NHRIs
European NHRIs are committed to promoting and protecting human rights, democracy and the rule of law and stand ready to act in solidarity with all to advance human rights during this crisis and beyond.
Source: European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI)
